A cap on the wall would be needed and you would want a thin mix on the wall but a thicker mix on the steps that you would pour first.
How to form concrete steps with side walls.
If steps are longer than 4 feet install stringers to support risers and keep stair lines straight.
Assemble your concrete form.
Shovel the concrete inside the forms starting with the bottom step and working up.
Then pour your concrete inside the form using a chute or hose attached to the mixer.
Use screws and a power drill to attach each riser form board to your stringers.
Building formwork when forming between walls or other flat surfaces such as plywood where you will be able to mark riser locations positioning risers is easy.
To form a concrete wall first set up plywood boards on either side of your concrete footer and attach them together with wire.
Keep in mind though that if the finished exposed product is going to be concrete you ll need to strip all of this out finish it all before the concrete sets completely.
The form for the exterior of the wall would be far simpler.
To make the wall as strong as possible pour the concrete in layers no higher than 20 inches working from 1 end of the wall to the other.
Before pouring concrete steps coat the forms with a release agent.
Mix the concrete and bring it to the site in wheelbarrow loads.
A monolithic pour would give you the best outcome.
You can do this by laying each stringer form so the even bottom side of each stringer is flat on the ground and the zigzag side of the stringer is oriented with its points facing up.
Tap the sides of the forms and risers with a hammer and jab a 2x4 up and down in the mix to drive air bubbles out.
You can do it like a wall build a wall set your risers and false form the inside of it.
You would cut a form for the inside that would be similar to a stair stringer but set upside down.